top of page

Why Millennials and Gen Z Are Falling Behind Financially—And What to Do About It

Writer: Johann BerlinJohann Berlin

By Johann Berlin, CEO of SmarterWealth


For decades, financial success followed a simple formula: work hard, save money, invest wisely, and retire wealthier than your parents.


That formula no longer works.


If you’re in your 20s, 30s, or early 40s, you’ve probably done everything right—earned a degree, secured a job, tried to save—but still feel like you’re running in place. Homeownership is out of reach, inflation eats away at wages, and traditional investing seems to benefit those with insider knowledge.


The truth is, today’s financial system isn’t broken. It’s working exactly as designed—to extract wealth from individuals and keep them on a financial treadmill. The problem is that most people are still following a playbook that no longer applies.



The rules of money have changed. Here’s how.

Investing has been turned into a game. Apps like Robinhood and Webull have made trading feel effortless, but not in a way that benefits investors. These platforms use the same behavioral psychology as casinos—instant execution, bright colors, dopamine-triggering notifications—to encourage frequent trading. The result? Most retail investors underperform the market because they trade too much, driven by impulse rather than strategy.


Social media has replaced financial advisors. Finance has become entertainment, with TikTok creators, Twitter threads, and Reddit forums shaping investment decisions. This leads to a generation chasing meme stocks, speculative crypto bets, and the illusion that wealth is just one lucky trade away. But by the time an investment trend hits social media, the real money has already been made by someone else.


Debt is more deceptive than ever. Many people assume they’re financially responsible because they avoid credit card debt. Meanwhile, Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services like Klarna and Affirm have quietly normalized a new kind of financial trap. Studies show that people spend significantly more when using BNPL instead of paying upfront. It feels like a smarter way to shop, but it’s just another form of debt—with better branding.


Lifestyle inflation keeps people stuck. It’s easy to assume that making more money will solve financial stress. But as incomes rise, so do expenses—bigger apartments, better cars, more expensive vacations. What should feel like progress turns into a cycle where no amount of income ever feels like enough. True wealth isn’t just about earning more. It’s about keeping more.


None of this means financial success is impossible. It just requires a different approach.

Automate investments before you see the money. Instead of waiting to invest whatever is left at the end of the month, set up automatic contributions to investment accounts as soon as your paycheck hits. The less effort it takes, the more consistent your wealth-building will be.


Ignore social media trends. If your investment strategy is shaped by what’s trending on TikTok or Reddit, stop. Strong portfolios are built on long-term strategy, not whatever asset is getting hyped online this week. Wealth comes from patience, not speculation.


Treat debt like an emergency. Debt erodes wealth faster than almost anything else. Paying off high-interest debt is one of the best ways to improve financial security because it guarantees a return—every dollar not spent on interest is a dollar kept.


Cap lifestyle upgrades. Every time income increases, there’s a temptation to spend more. Instead, commit to redirecting a portion of every raise toward investments before increasing discretionary spending. This creates a growing gap between income and expenses, which is the foundation of real financial independence.


Redefine wealth as freedom, not consumption. The goal isn’t to look rich—it’s to have control over your time and choices. Financial security isn’t about luxury cars or designer clothes. It’s about not being trapped in a job you hate or losing sleep over money.


The modern economy is structured to keep people spending, speculating, and struggling to get ahead. But recognizing these traps is the first step toward breaking free.


The people who build lasting wealth aren’t necessarily the highest earners. They’re the ones who understand the game and play it differently.


The only question is, will you?

 
 
 

Comments


bottom of page